Beli

Beli (Julbernardia pellegriniana)
Beli (Julbernardia pellegriniana)

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Common Name(s): Beli

Scientific Name: Julbernardia pellegriniana

Distribution: Africa (Cameroon, Gabon)

Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter

Average Dried Weight: 48 lbs/ft3 (770 kg/m3)

Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .60, .77

Janka Hardness: 1,480 lbf (6,580 N)

Modulus of Rupture: 19,540 lbf/in2 (134.8 MPa)

Elastic Modulus: 2,334,000 lbf/in2 (16.09 GPa)

Crushing Strength: 9,740 lbf/in2 (67.2 MPa)

Shrinkage: Radial: 4.4%, Tangential: 9.2%, Volumetric: 13.7%, T/R Ratio: 2.1

Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a light brown, commonly with alternating darker stripes throughout. Quartersawn sections in particular exhibit a Zebrawood-like appearance. Wide sapwood is a pale yellow and is clearly demarcated from the heartwood, and lacks the darker stripes.

Grain/Texture: Grain is usually interlocked, with a uniform medium to coarse texture. Moderate natural luster.

Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; solitary and radial multiples; very large pores in no specific arrangement, very few; heartwood mineral/gum deposits occasionally present; parenchyma lozenge, confluent, and marginal; narrow rays, spacing close.

Rot Resistance: Rated as moderately durable, with moderate resistance to insect attack.

Workability: Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though tearout can occur on sections with interlocked grain. Beli is considered to be somewhat unstable in service, with high movement. The wood will also react with ferrous metals, developing stains and discolorations when in contact with iron. Glues and finishes well.

Odor: No characteristic odor.

Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Beli. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.

Pricing/Availability: Native to Africa, Beli is not commonly exported. Beli is sometimes available as veneer or dimensional lumber; expect prices to be in the mid to upper range for an imported hardwood.

Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Common Uses: Cabinetry, veneer, flooring, and interior millwork.

Comments: A more economical (though much more uncommon) substitute for Zebrawood. Beli usually lacks the contrast between dark and light portions that are seen on Zebrawood, Black and White Ebony, and spalted woods.

Related Species:

None available.

Scans/Pictures:

Beli (Julbernardia pellegriniana)
Beli (sanded)

Beli (sealed)
Beli (sealed)

Beli (endgrain)
Beli (endgrain)

Beli (endgrain 10x)
Beli (endgrain 10x)
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Rod

Here is a coffee table I made with a Beli slab. Used brass threaded inserts and SS bolts to reduce the risk of metal staining.

IMG_20241002_065414
David Peters

I had never heard of this wood, but found some at Rockler and used it to make a Keepsake box for my daughter. Very easy to work with and turned out great with purpleheart accents.

Keepsake Box 2.jpg
Keepsake Box.jpg
Keith

Would Beli wood be acceptable for use in patterned cutting boards?

Ray

Seeing as it’s supposed to be unstable, how does it normally do for boxes? Specifically bandsaw boxes?

Scott

I worked with some Beli for the first time this weekend. I think it would be fine for a bandsaw box.

Q

Beli’s scientific name is ‘Paraberlinia bifoliolata’.